Viewpoints: Readability tests conducted on the South African VAT Act utilising Generative AI as a practical solution

The Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 (VAT Act) is legally complex due to its readability, which makes it challenging to teach, apply in practice, and administer. My PhD empirical investigation establishes that the lengthiest section in the VAT Act is section 17(2) (denied input, entertainment). The study further cites several sections in the VAT…

Viewpoints: Identity drives leadership success

Leaders today are striving to show up with more confidence, influence, and clarity. Yet the biggest barrier isn’t skills, it’s identity. When behaviour rises from an outdated self-concept, performance changes remain shallow. Real transformation begins with who you believe yourself to be. Most leadership development focuses on skills. The leaders who thrive today aren’t those…

Viewpoints: Trust income and non-resident beneficiaries

Section 25B of the Income Tax Act governs the taxation of income in trusts and their beneficiaries. Specifically, subsections 25B(1) and 25B(2) apply to income received or accrued by resident beneficiaries. For non-resident beneficiaries, unless section 7(8) applies, the income must be taxed in the trust. Section 25B(1): Vested Rights of Resident Beneficiaries Income received…